Free Light

There's a news report on the television which helpfully explains some of the backstory.

"Speaking to us now is Germe Mulia, deputy leader of the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Mr. Mulia, eight point five is a very impressive-sounding statistic, but what can you tell us about what this means in real terms?"

"The CAII [pronounced "kai"] is a quantitative measurement of the quality of life of the children living in a region, that is to say the under-eighteens. It takes into account factors such as the degree of literacy, the level of education and the level of medical care available, mortality rates, vaccination rates, levels of crime, levels of contentment, access to clean water and food, vulnerability to abuse, predicted per-capita earning potential and so on. These are measured and recorded by inspectors in the countries in question, tabulated and interpreted by statisticians and refined to the CAI Index. The rising International CAII indicates an increase in the mean quality of life among children in the world."

*

"We were speaking earlier and you said that this wasn't necessarily a useful figure."

Video montage:

"That's not the case at all. What I said was that there are more useful figures. It's more instructive to look at the graphs of CAIIs over history and the distribution. Here we see that between 2010 and today there are thirteen countries which used to have a CAII of under three point five and five countries with CAIIs between zero and two. This is not the case anymore. The graph is gradually shifting to the right. The highest CAIIs in the world are getting higher and there are more of them. The lowest CAIIs are disappearing. By any statistical metric, the quality of life among the world's children is increasing. We calculate that in ten years' time the ICAII will be close to nine point oh. Whichever way you look at it, it's really tremendously good news."

"We've spoken to other international organizations such as UN Famine Relief and Oxfam and the Red Cross who are reporting similar increases."

"We're truly moving towards a perfect world."

"And to what do you attribute these gains?"

"I would say, improved education, fostered by the spread of the internet, and of course the invention of Free Light Stations."

*

Free Light Stations are magic.

They're just magic.

You put carbon in one end. It pulls oxygen and nitrogen and trace elements out of the sky, water from wherever it can, energy from the Sun. It produces anything.

In theory it could produce anything. But "anything" is a dangerous and frightening range of possibilities. That's why the sole machine in the world (the most complicated piece of machinery in the world) which can take a real object and turn it into a meaningful, manufacturable quantum pattern is kept in a Swiss nuclear fallout bunker, under heavier guard than the US President, why only two people in the world have the physical access required to use it and only two others have full access to the blueprints of the thing. That's why there are only two dozen patterns, chosen specifically so that a given Free Light Station manufactures nothing that could be used as a weapon.

You could drown someone in the water it produces, but not easily. You could brain someone with a clay brick or a heavy wood beam, but you'd be better off printing a bunch of them and building houses. You could shock someone with the electrical current it supplies. In fact, all of these things have happened. But you can't get a gun or a knife or an axe or a bullet or gunpowder or morphine or a tank. It's a fine balance and every decision to scan and distribute another pattern has repercussions on the international level.

*

There is no single person who created the Free Light Station or the Gruentolle Mountain Atomic Descriptor, it was a combined effort by thousands of people. Even the core concepts were developed in groups. But the project has a public face, and that public face is sixty-year-old Ekaterina Vorslova, one of the most controversial people on the planet.

"Nothing in the world cannot be used for evil, but many things can be used for nothing but evil."

Prominent on the list: Rice. Wheat. Fruits. Paper. Condoms. Notable omissions: All other plastic products. Gasoline. Meat products. Metals. Computers. Glass. Syringes. Alcohol. Money.

"The world is getting better. It is not perfect. People with what they want are less likely to attack other people for that. FLSes are a net gain for humanity. I will not apologise for the actions of the foundation. Yes, the world has problems. FLSes cannot solve all of these."

*

They introduce new problems. Colossal ones.

Sell an FLS for a billion dollars apiece, and only the most powerful people in the world will ever be able to buy them. By definition, only the people in the world with the least need for free rice and bricks will be the ones able to afford a Universal Constructor which can make them. They'll buy them and install them in their palaces and the gap between the haves and the have-nots gets better.

Sell them for a million dollars and still the poorest areas of the world, especially the areas with no economic structure to speak of, will be locked out.

Sell them for a dollar and everybody in the world will be able to afford one. Where would you put them all? How could you meet that kind of demand? And still there are people in the world who don't even have a dollar, who were born into debt and who will die in unimaginably bigger debt through no fault of their own.

Give them away for free and you have an unsustainable model. Not even a business model, since distributing a device of unlimited manufacturing capability for less than infinity dollars is charity by definition. An unsustainable charity.

*

So you have to pick clients and negotiate prices. Some of those clients have to be regions and settlements with no capability to even contact the foundation directly and ask for what they desperately need. You have the power of life and death over those people, you have the capability to introduce a completely unstable singularity in the political layout of that region of the world. You could save a town. But which one is most in need of saving? You can only manufacture one FLS every two hours, let's say. Or two weeks. Or two days.

Provide them as is, and they become the most sought-after objects in the world. Install one in a village -- they're intentionally huge and heavily armoured, close to impossible to uproot once installed -- and the village will become a target for the more powerful to take over and steal the goods. Install one in a village and send people to defend the FLS as well and then you have to stay there for eternity because a time will quite likely never come when the village can defend itself. Install one for one year and then take it home again or remotely deactivate it, and what kind of response will that yield?

Is it an unfair head start for one city to have an FLS and not the other? Is it fair to sell goods from the FLS to get money? To stockpile? Is it fair to sell FLSes only to Less Developed Countries? Is it good to become dependent on something which will never go away until the human race itself ends entirely?

What is the way forward? What is the philosophy, to balance the world out? To give everybody everything they need? To switch out the current crop of world problems and replace them with different problems.

*

Different problems. Here are your different problems:

It's ten years later and the process has been reverse-engineered by a military-industrial consortium. Oh, such wonderful pushbutton words. Their version of the machine has two patterns. One is an AK-47. The other is a bullet. Their machines need ore (or just plain rock) to process (there is no transmutation) and much more power. Their machines are not for sale, but a shipment of them gets stolen. They are shut down remotely, but almost as quickly after that someone has figured out how to hotwire them and they are up and running again. Guess where these metaweapons get sold to? Sell them for a billion dollars apiece. It's charity.

No, they can't manufacture plutonium: there is no transmutation. How about this: unlimited pure anything. Do not sell the means of manufacture, just The Product.

This all sounds so familiar.

At least there's somewhere productive to chuck all our trash, now.

*

Here's your problem: you just put a million rice-growers and lumberjacks out of business forever. Now what? Are you accountable? Nanotechnology is tantamount to tampering with the basic genetic code of global economy. It introduces a vast and unpredictable variable into the equations, it flattens complexity and introduces chaos of its own.

But the graphs keep shifting to the right, the hump in the curve moves past the 8.5 mark and keeps on moving up.

When you have heat, light, shelter, water, food and oxygen, you're ninety percent of the way to stopping caring.

Do you remember a time when mahogany wood used to be expensive?

There is, after a while, a solitary apple in the world. Of course there are plenty of trees and people still sell their home-grown fruit. That's fine. But there's a single iconic Platonic Ideal apple, a delicious flawless well-chosen apple (the original was planted on the Mountain), one which everybody has seen and everybody knows. There's a solitary plank of wood whose specific density and nature and internal structure and flaws (of which there are almost none) are the subject of books and books. The one plank, that everybody has seen, that made up most of your house, with that same three knots halfway up the left-hand edge. You feel like you live in a texture-mapped world. You could use real-world wood if you liked, to build your house, but it would cost a fortune more.

The real expense is in the skill of the builders. The clever bit is the creativity of the chef who works on what goes alongside the rice.

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Discussion (17)

2010-11-10 19:25:08 by Sam:

1732 words. Running total is 19722.

This is a bit garbled and doesn't make a lot of sense. This is more the stream of consciousness which I think is going to become more prevalent towards the end of the month unless I can help it. I actually have a lot of free time this week in contrast to the next few weeks, but the extra development time hasn't helped me to write terribly fast.

Today's discussion topic: if you were going to allow people to manufacture unlimited quantities of stuff, which types of stuff would you permit?

2010-11-10 19:56:05 by EthZee:

Man, I would want the device to produce nothing <i>but</i> nuclear weapons, constantly. I'd have the device designed so that it couldn't be switched off after it was turned on. I'd market it as producing wheat, and ship millions of the things all over the world. Then I'd wait to see what people did.

That, or maybe bananas. Same as above. Maybe install a flywheel system on the output of the device so that it fires them out of the machine (vertically) at high velocity. Build a speaker into the machine so that when it is turned on, Brian Blessed's voice (I'll have to find other people for the localisation team, unless Brian Blessed can speak multiple languages) bellows, "SUDDENLY, BANANAS! <i><b>THOUSANDS OF THEM!</b></i>" at 100 decibels.

Those sound like the best ideas.

2010-11-10 20:06:40 by linkhyrule:

Please, please, <i>please</i> tell me you're joking.

2010-11-10 20:54:11 by JeremyBowers:

Stream of consciousness it may be, but in some ways it's still one of the better treatments of the Singularity in the real world I've seen.

I sort of wish this wasn't in November, I'm always busy with work that month as we try to jam things in before December, a month you can't really release anything significant in.

2010-11-10 21:00:01 by BenFriesen:

If it were me ... food and water to start with. Multivitamins. Then a building material that could be put together without a need for tools - some kind of interlocking wood piece. I'd for sure include some kind of toy. Maybe something to help people learn - a custom teaching computer of some kind. Condoms, or maybe some better form of birth control. A variety of medicines, but those that use patches or skin contact instead of syringes. And a way for people to be creative - something that they could make art with.

2010-11-10 21:01:31 by EthZee:

@linkhyrule: Yes, that is honestly what I believe.

...No, of course it's not. It would be interesting, sure, but not a very long-term, sustainable solution. The best solution is probably something mundane and useful, like rice or fruit or basically what's been said in the story. Can't really improve on "Wood, rice, grain, fruit, paper".

Question: Can the Mountain Atomic Descriptor produce blueprints for living things?

Because if so, Bees. Bees, forever.

(Sorry about the html tags, can they be removed?)

2010-11-10 21:51:11 by BrightMikal:

Basics, like you said. Fish? Possibly add the superstrength glass? The panes which need diamonds to cut. Make the edges rounded, to prevent cutting. If people can be bothered trying to slice up glass, I'm going to assume they've made spears and such already.

<br>
Send a FLS to the moon, then mars, etc. Have them operated by robots, who proceed to build space bases, for further human expansion.
<br>
Scan in animals, in case of further extinction. Have several (see: as many as possible) subjects, to widen the gene pool. Repopulate fish stocks, etc.
<br>
I think the real loss is in creativity, and uniqueness. Sure, everyone can use the materials differently, but to the extent it still looks the same. Maybe paint? Non toxic, of course.

The possibilities are endless.

2010-11-10 23:19:33 by Val:

Here's your problem 3.

A town/tribe/nation/sect decides it's time to take revenge on its neighbors. Or just to conquer a region. Or the Earth. Let's have the women start making children as they turn 16, and don't stop until they are biologically incapable of producing more. Previously, only the limited amount of food and other necessities were a limiting factor.

2010-11-11 00:30:30 by Sam:

That's almost as ridiculous as the anchor babies idea.

2010-11-11 00:45:14 by eneekmot:

Everything that has happened before will happen again.

I think the last point, about chefs and architects, is the most correct prediction. Remember factories putting craftsmen out of work? Remember robots putting factory workers out of work? Yeah, that's how civilization advances.

You have a period of instability, where the unskilled laborers have to become skilled to keep a job. It's tough, but products get cheaper so it's not that tough. And then your next generation is all going to college and has a better quality of living.

The neat thing about THIS particular invention is how it promotes peace (the ethical concerns the inventors have are shared by every invention since fire.) If it's widespread enough, of course. Hungry people are willing to fight. Satiated people are willing to be idealistic. Why risk your life fighting when you have a good standard of living? W

Anyways, an invention like this could change life we know it... Assuming it could get past the legal hurdles. Companies will push governments to make these sorts of machines illegal.

At the end, (once one machine can build a new machine,) everyone will have one in the basement and print out stuff. People will make websites to collect blueprints for particular things (there are already websites for 3D plastic printer models.) Patents as we know it will cease to exist. Why mass-manufacture toys when people can print them in their basement? Large manufacturing companies and corporations will cease to exist, or end up folding into the government. Commerce will drastically shift towards entertainment and copyrights will either be strictly enforced or reduced to nonexistence.

Anyways, I'm a pessimist. If this ever gets invented, it'll take a century for it to become legal in the civilized world.

2010-11-11 01:51:02 by Snowyowl:

I don't believe it would be very long before someone builds another GMAD. The relevant physics papers would be easily accessible. A pop-science version of how the machine works would be available in half the newspapers on the subject. Someone would work out a way to optimise the system, now that we know for sure it works. Someone else would make a breakthrough in nanotechnology. Someone else (or several someones) would have a billion dollars they would gladly spend in exchange for the ability to create infinite computer chips, diamonds, ingots (using rare metals extracted from seawater and stone), or weapons.
After that, someone would eventually manage to make a GMAD that can scan another, smaller GMAD. A few years later, duplicators (legal or illegal) are readily available. Then people start scanning and duplicating living things. Eventually, people duplicate themselves, for whatever reason they can find to justify that.
To be continued.

2010-11-11 08:42:58 by Val:

Well, everyone knows how nuclear bombs work, but it does not mean anyone can build one. The required technology seems to be high enough that only very resourceful governments could produce it, not anyone in his basement.

2010-11-11 16:59:11 by Homer:

All I can think is: Ultimate outcome - http://qntm.org/gorge

The longer you have the technology, the more likely someone stupid/crazy will use it to build something with the capability for exponential growth. You cannot keep the technology locked away forever - or its capabilities stripped. There are always leaks.

But hey, that's not depressing. That's interesting! I think it was on xkcd: "Maybe we're all gonna die, but we're gonna die in *really cool ways*!"

2010-11-12 21:30:50 by Abdiel:

"The real expense is in the skill of the builders. The clever bit is the creativity of the chef who works on what goes alongside the rice."

Can't you program Free Light to create houses and meals instead of planks and rice?

2010-11-18 16:05:20 by JoetheRat:

I'm thinking the complexity of a cooked meal (which would likely come out room temperature at that) might be a bit much in terms of data. A pile of rice is a repetition of the 'rice' program. Making risotto adds a few free starches, more water (in varying amounts inside and out of the rice), various complex organics for flavor... salt... in a specific arrangement... all run at once... yeah, I'm guessing it'd be simpler to have it produce all the raw ingredients, a stove, and a copy of the recipe. Repeat the above for 'house'. Sometimes it's more efficient to put the pieces together after they come out than to build it all in one pass.

2011-02-02 04:00:16 by Sysice:

Tile-based textures always bothered me, because they all look exactly the same once you see where the tiles start and end. I really wouldn't want to live in a house with the exact same pattern of textures, again and again and again!

That's a really interesting idea. I like how well it was thought out. The idea of entire books being written about one object, just because there is millions or billions of that object everywhere on the planet, is one of the more interesting to me. Great story!

2011-05-16 15:05:29 by Boter:

Hm, and I expected a bit about the FLSs themselves being used as a weapon, where the "carbon" fed in would be a person.

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